July 2011

Test Your Defence Column by Julian Pottage

Originally published in, and reproduced here with permission of, Bridge Magazine

Hand 1

 
N
North
Q4
J8
AKQJ94
1032
W
West
K7
AQ9
852
J9654
4
W
West
N
North
E
East
S
South
1
Pass
1
Pass
2
Pass
2NT
Pass
3NT
All Pass
 

 
You lead the four of clubs – low, queen and ace. After crossing to the ace of diamonds (six from East), declarer runs the jack of hearts, on which partner plays the seven. What card you lead to the third trick?

Hand 2

 
N
North
AKQ108
AK84
5
Q106
W
West
J73
J96
A63
AK54
A
W
West
N
North
E
East
S
South
1
Pass
1NT
Pass
3
Pass
3NT
All Pass
 
 
 

 
You lead the ace of clubs – queen, seven and two. How do you continue?

Solutions to Test Your Defence

 
1
North
N
North
Q4
J8
AKQJ94
1032
 
W
West
K7
AQ9
852
J9654
4
E
East
A10653
76542
6
Q7
 
S
South
J982
K103
1073
AK8
 

 
Your first thought might be, ‘if partner has the king of clubs, the suit is running and we can beat the contract by a couple of tricks.’ Has anything happened to tell you that this is not the case?

There are a couple of clues from declarer’s play. One is that most people would find it hard to resist holding up the ace of clubs. A better one is the heart play. Why play on hearts without a club stopper? If playing on hearts, why not put up the king, when there is a chance of not losing the lead?

An even stronger clue is East’s seven of hearts on the first round, a very high card in context. This could well be a suit-preference signal for spades.

You should switch to a spade. Moreover, as what you want is a club back rather to set up South’s spades, you switch to the seven. East can win and revert to clubs.

 

 
2
North
N
North
AKQ108
AK84
5
Q106
 
W
West
J73
J96
A63
AK54
A
E
East
962
Q1052
10984
73
 
S
South
54
73
KQJ72
J982
 

 
Dummy’s unblock of the queen of clubs is rather revealing. For one thing, it seems that South has the suit well held.

You might think of switching to a heart, a suit in which South is likely to be weak. With two entries, the ace of diamonds and the king of clubs, you should have time both to knock out the ace-king of hearts and to regain the lead.

Can you see a problem with a heart switch? Since you have only three hearts, if declarer takes the first heart and holds up next time, you will get to make only one heart trick.

While placing East with the queen of hearts is a sensible move, you need to focus on disrupting communications. You could play king and another club, though that would risk giving declarer the rest of the club suit. Can you see how to shut out the diamonds and restrict declarer to a solitary club trick? You continue with a low club. Later you can take the K and A before locking the lead in dummy.