When Not To Use Stayman

By Barbara Seagram Eddie Kantar

Courtesy of BarbaraSeagram.com

 
N
North
A876
QJ6
Q92
AK8
 
W
West
J4
K1072
10854
762
 
E
East
932
A95
K73
Q1043
 
S
South
KQ105
843
AJ6
J95
 
W
West
N
North
E
East
S
South
1NT
Pass
2
Pass
2
Pass
4
All Pass
 
 
 

On this auction, East led a trump. Declarer tried but could only manage to take nine tricks even though the diamond finesse worked. However North-South did not own the  10 so had to lose one diamond, two hearts and one club. Down one.

After the hand was over, they realized that while they could not make 4 , they could have made 3NT. So, they pondered, what went wrong. Just because you have a tool in your shed, it doesn’t mean that you have to use it, no matter what. South used Stayman just because he owned a 4-card major. He failed to consider that with a perfectly balanced hand and no ruffing values (short suits) that it would be easier to make nine tricks in 3NT than twn tricks in a major.

RULE: Do not use Stayman when you have a 4-3-3-3 hand.