When Not To Use Stayman

By Barbara Seagram Eddie Kantar

Courtesy of BarbaraSeagram.com

 
N
North
♠
A876
♥
QJ6
♦
Q92
♣
AK8
 
W
West
♠
J4
♥
K1072
♦
10854
♣
762
 
E
East
♠
932
♥
A95
♦
K73
♣
Q1043
 
S
South
♠
KQ105
♥
843
♦
AJ6
♣
J95
 
W
West
N
North
E
East
S
South
—
1NT
Pass
2♣
Pass
2♠
Pass
4♠
All Pass
 
 
 

On this auction, East led a trump. Declarer tried but could only manage to take nine tricks even though the diamond finesse worked. However North-South did not own the ♦ 10 so had to lose one diamond, two hearts and one club. Down one.

After the hand was over, they realized that while they could not make 4♠ , they could have made 3NT. So, they pondered, what went wrong. Just because you have a tool in your shed, it doesn’t mean that you have to use it, no matter what. South used Stayman just because he owned a 4-card major. He failed to consider that with a perfectly balanced hand and no ruffing values (short suits) that it would be easier to make nine tricks in 3NT than twn tricks in a major.

RULE: Do not use Stayman when you have a 4-3-3-3 hand.